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Defamation — Imputation in Good Faith for Protection of Interests — Exception 9 to S. 499 IPC engrafts the principle of qualified privilege, stating it is not defamation to make an imputation on the character of another, provided it is made in good faith for the protection of the interest of the person making it, or of any other person, or for the public good ESI – The definition of ‘principal employer’ under Section 2(17) is wide and includes not only the owner or occupier of a factory (or head of department in government establishments) but also the managing agent or any person responsible for the supervision and control of the establishment — Designation is immaterial if the person functions as a managing agent or supervises/controls the establishment Habitual Offender/Criminal Antecedents — Consideration of Nature of Current Offence — While the criminal antecedents and alleged status of an accused as a habitual offender are extremely relevant factors that ordinarily weigh against the grant of anticipatory bail, the High Court’s discretion in granting such bail may not warrant interference Murder (Filicide) vs. Suicide — In cases based on circumstantial evidence where the question is whether the death was homicidal (filicide) or suicidal, the prosecution must establish a complete chain of circumstances that points exclusively to the guilt of the accused and is inconsistent with any hypothesis of innocence To attract S. 307 IPC, the crucial element is the intention or knowledge to cause death with which the act is done, irrespective of the nature or severity of the injury actually caused. S. 307 uses the word ‘hurt’, not ‘grievous hurt’ or ‘life-threatening hurt’ — Therefore, an accused cannot be acquitted merely because the injury inflicted was not grievous or dangerous to life, if the evidence establishes that the act was done with the requisite intention or knowledge to cause death

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) – Section 107 – Interference with finding of fact – Considerations for – The rule of practice is that where the evidence is conflicting and decision hinges upon the credibility of witnesses, the appellate court should not interfere with finding of civil Court on question of fact.

  AIR 1951 SC 120 : (1950) 1 SCR 781 SUPREME COURT OF INDIA SARJU PERSHAD — Appellant Vs. RAJA JWALESHWARI PRATAP NARAIN SINGH AND OTHERS — Respondent ( Before…

Contract Act, 1872 – Sections 17 and 23 – Fraudulent terms – Avoidance of creditor – Rules of Voluntary Provident Fund Trust providing that in case of insolvency of subscriber, the property standing to his credit will vest in the Trust and not the Official Receiver – Such clause if allowed would be fraud perpetrated on insolvency law and therefore is not valid or binding.

  AIR 1956 SC 336 : (1956) 2 LLJ 215 : (1956) 1 SCR 100 SUPREME COURT OF INDIA MUKTI LAL AGARWALA — Appellant Vs. TRUSTEES OF THE PROVIDENT FUND…

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