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Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 — Section 25-O — Procedure for closing down an undertaking — Right to close down business is integral to right to carry on business under Article 19(1)(g) but subject to reasonable restrictions — Section 25-O provides a detailed procedure for obtaining prior permission for closure — Appropriate Government must conduct an enquiry and grant a hearing before passing a reasoned order — If no order is communicated within 60 days, permission is deemed to be granted. Criminal Law — Circumstantial Evidence — Admitted Facts — Cause of death by gunshot from a specific weapon in appellant’s home undisputed — Appellant admitted removing the body and cleaning the scene — Discovery of articles linked to the incident from appellant’s disclosure relevant for Section 201 IPC. Maternity leave as a facet of reproductive rights and dignity is a constitutional guarantee, requiring service rules to be interpreted liberally, not restricting benefit based on children from a previous marriage not in the employee’s custody. A flawed investigation, suppression of material evidence in the form of contradictory witness affidavits, and failure to address glaring inconsistencies render prosecution evidence unreliable, necessitating acquittal to ensure a fair trial. Five golden principles for cases based on circumstantial evidence reiterated: (1) circumstances establishing conclusion of guilt must be fully established; (2) facts established consistent only with hypothesis of guilt; (3) circumstances conclusive in nature; (4) exclude every possible hypothesis except guilt; (5) complete chain of evidence leaving no reasonable ground for innocence

Doctrine of Escheat—Claim of Ashram on death of its Mahant by way of murder by unknown persons—As per material on record it had not been established that mahant had renounced the world and had become a Sanyasi—Claim of petitioner to have succeeded mahant not established by any document or custom

(2017) 3 ApexCourtJudgments(SC) 518 : (2017) 4 LawHerald(SC) 2666 : (2017) 4 RCR(Civil) 575 : (2017) 5 RecentApexJudgments(RAJ) 439 : (2017) 12 SCALE 69 SUPREME COURT OF INDIA DIVISION BENCH MAHANT RAMANAND — Appellant…

Indian Penal Code, 1860, S.325—Grievous Hurt—Reduction in Sentence—High Court convicted the accused but reduced the sentence to already undergone as jail sentence and under trial keeping in view that offence is 30 years old and also the fact that injured was duly compensated—Order is justified and upheld

(2018) 1 AICLR 892 : (2018) AIR(SCW) 655 : (2018) AIR(SC) 655 : (2018) AllSCR(Crl) 193 : (2018) CriLR 144 : (2018) 1 JT 464 : (2018) 1 LawHerald(SC) 286 : (2018) 1 Scale…