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Transfer of Property Act, 1882 — Sections 54, 55 — Agreement to Sell vs. Sale Deed — An agreement to sell by itself does not create any interest or charge on the property. Ownership passes only upon execution of a conveyance (sale deed). An agreement to sell, even with possession, is not a conveyance and does not confer title or transfer interest, except for the limited right under Section 53-A for protection against the transferor. Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Suspension of Sentence — Bail Pending Appeal — Appellant incarcerated for over seven and a half years, appeal pending before High Court for years — Sufficient grounds exist for suspension of sentence and release on bail during appeal pendency — Order of High Court declining to suspend sentence set aside Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — Sections 298, 299, 296, 115(2), 351(2) & Chhattisgarh Religion Act, 1968 — Section 4 — Bail in anticipation of arrest — Appellant joined investigation as directed by the court — High Court rejected bail application — Supreme Court considered materials on record and found appeal deserving acceptance — Appellant admitted to bail in anticipation of arrest. Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 394, 395, and 397 — Robbery and Attempt to Commit Robbery — Conviction and Sentencing — Appeal for suspension of sentence and bail — Appellants convicted by Trial Court for offences under Sections 394, 395, and 397 IPC. High Court confirmed conviction under Section 397 IPC and modified sentence to 8 years rigorous imprisonment, while holding no separate conviction for Sections 394 and 395 IPC. Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 and Rules, 2020 — Implementation — Lethargy, apathy, inaction on part of Union and States — Non-state establishments also in cold freeze of compliance — Serious concern — Community faces discrimination, marginalization, scarcity of healthcare, economic opportunities, non-inclusive education policies — Despite recognition of rights in statutes, reality is empty formality — Union and States need to do more to translate rights into reality.

Brother In Law Can Be Ordered To Pay INTERIM Maintenance To Widow Under Domestic Violence Act HELD–Ultimately, whether the requirements of Section 2(f); Section 2(q); and Section 2(s) are fulfilled is a matter of evidence which will be adjudicated upon at the trial. At this stage, for the purpose of an interim order for maintenance, there was material which justifies the issuance of a direction in regard to the payment of maintenance.

REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO(S). 617 OF 2019 (@SLP(Crl.) No(s). 652 of 2019) AJAY KUMAR                                     Appellant(s) VERSUS LATA @ SHARUTI & ORS.                         …

Dishonour of ChequeFriendly LoanWhen financial capacity of complainant to lend the amount is being questioned, it was necessary for the complainant to have explained his financial capacityComplainant failed to prove his financial capacity to lend--A ccused acquitted.

Dishonour of ChequeRebuttable Presumption–Onus is on the accused to raise the probable defenceThe standard of proof for rebutting the presumption is that of preponderance of probabilities.

Dishonour of ChequeRebuttable PresumptionInference of preponderance of probabilities can be drawn not only from the materials brought on record by the parties but also by reference to the circumstances upon which they rely

2019(2) Law Herald (SC) 1113 : 2019 LawHerald.Org 826 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA Before HonTjle Mr. Justice Ashok Bhushan Hon’ble Mr. Justice K.M. Joseph Criminal Appeal No. 636…

Rape—False promise to marry—If it is established and proved that from very beginning the accused who gave the promise to the prosecutrix to marry, did not have any intention to marry and the prosecutrix gave the consent for sexual intercourse on such an assurance by the accused that he would marry her; such a consent by the prosecutrix would not be an excuse for the offender Rape—False promise to marry—Merely because the accused had married with another lady and/or even the prosecutrix has subsequently married, is no ground not to convict the accused

2019(2) Law Herald (SC) 1097 : 2019 LawHerald.Org 825 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA Before Hon’ble Mr. Justice L. Nageswara Rao Hon’ble Mr. Justice M. R. Shah Criminal Appeal…

COMPENSATION TO BE AWARDED – CONSUMER FORA — The amount of the interest is the compensation to the beneficiary deprived of the use of the investment made by the complainant – Therefore, such interest will take into its ambit, the consequences of delay in not handing over his possession – In fact, that the learned SCDRC as well as NCDRC has awarded compensation under different heads on account of singular default of not handing over possession – Such award under various heads in respect of the same default is not sustainable.

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA DIVISION BENCH DLF HOMES PANCHKULA PVT. LTD. — Appellant Vs. D.S. DHANDA, ETC. ETC. — Respondent ( Before : D.Y. Chandrachud and Hemant Gupta, JJ. )…

The Commission does have the jurisdiction to dismiss the complaint in limine and decline its admission without notice to the opposite party. However, such jurisdiction to dismiss the complaint in limine has to be exercised by the Commission having regard to facts of each case, i.e., in appropriate case.

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA DIVISION BENCH M/S ANJANEYA JEWELLERY — Appellant Vs. NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO.LTD. AND OTHERS — Respondent ( Before : Abhay Manohar Sapre and Dinesh Maheshwari, JJ.…

Service Matters

Service Law-Arrears of Pay—Date of first appointment-Delay & Latches-­Appellant was appointed on contract basis against a reserved post due to non-availability of candidate–As per orders advertisement was issued continuously for 5 years but no candidate from reserved category was found—Appellant gave representations for de-reserving the post as per office orders

2019(2) Law Herald (SC) 1054 : 2019 LawHerald.Org 820 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA Before Hon’ble Mr. Justice L. Nageswara Rao Hon’ble Mr. Justice M. R. Shah Civil Appeal…

Transposing of defendants as plaintiffs—Basic requirement for exercise of powers under Order 23 Rule 1-A CPC would be to examine if the plaintiff is seeking to withdraw or to abandon his claim and the defendant seeking transposition is having an interest in the subject-matter of the suit and thereby, a substantial question to be adjudicated against the other defendant

2019(2) Law Herald (SC) 1083 : 2019 LawHerald.Org 823 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA Before Hon’ble Mr. Justice Uday Umesh Lalit Hon’ble Mr. Justice Dinesh Maheshwari Civil Appeal No.…

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