Supreme Court of India Judgements

47080 Judgements hosted as on 07/04/2026 - Search (FREE), Subscribe, Read & Download

Category: Constitution

Constitution

Promissory Estoppel – Doctrine of estoppel will not be applied against the State in its governmental, public or sovereign capacity – to permit an estoppel to be operated against the legislative functions of the Parliament is a fallacy – Claim of the appellants on estoppel is without merit and deserves to be rejected.

Oct 18, 2022 sclaw

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA DIVISION BENCH M/S HERO MOTOCORP LIMITED — Appellant Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS — Respondent ( Before : B.R. Gavai and B.V. Nagarathna, JJ. )…

Constitution

Hijab Ban case – Per Mr. Sudhanshu Dhulia, J If girl wants to wear hijab, even inside her class room, she cannot be stopped, if it is worn as a matter of her choice, as it may be the only way her conservative family will permit her to go to school, and in those cases, her hijab is her ticket to education – Per Mr. Hemant Gupta, J State is within its jurisdiction to direct that the apparent symbols of religious beliefs cannot be carried to school maintained by the State from the State funds – Thus, the practice of wearing hijab could be restricted by the State in terms of the Government Order.

Oct 15, 2022 sclaw

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA DIVISION BENCH AISHAT SHIFA — Appellant Vs. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA AND OTHERS — Respondent ( Before : Hemant Gupta and Sudhanshu Dhulia, JJ. ) Civil…

Constitution

Union of India to evolve a mechanism to ensure that whenever conflicting stands are taken by different departments, they should be resolved at the governmental level itself. direct the Registry to furnish a copy of this judgment to the learned Attorney General for India to use his good offices and do the needful.

Oct 13, 2022 sclaw

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA DIVISION BENCH CENTRAL WAREHOUSING CORPORATION — Appellant Vs. ADANI PORTS SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE LIMITED (APSEZL) AND OTHERS — Respondent ( Before : B.R. Gavai and C.T.…

Constitution

Termination of Pregnancy – All women, married or unmarried, are entitled to safe and legal abortion – Object of Section 3(2)(b) of the MTP Act read with Rule 3B is to provide for abortions between twenty and twenty-four weeks, rendered unwanted due to a change in the material circumstances of women –

Oct 8, 2022 sclaw

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA FULL BENCH X — Appellant Vs. THE PRINCIPAL SECRETARY, HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT, GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI AND ANOTHER — Respondent ( Before :…

Constitution

HELD specifically rejected the contention that writ under Article 32 was barred or not maintainable with reference to an issue which was the subject matter of an earlier decision. – that the right to privacy is a fundamental right. No doubt that the right to information is also a fundamental right. In case of such a conflict, the Court is required to achieve a sense of balance – petitioners relegated to file writ under Art 32 to protect fundamental rights of its customers.

Oct 8, 2022 sclaw

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA DIVISON BENCH HDFC BANK LTD. AND OTHERS — Appellant Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS — Respondent ( Before : B.R. Gavai and C.T. Ravikumar, JJ.…

Constitution

Death Penalty – It is also a fact that in all cases where imposition of capital punishment is a choice of sentence, aggravating circumstances would always be on record, and would be part of the prosecution’s evidence, leading to conviction, whereas the accused can scarcely be expected to place mitigating circumstances on the record, for the reason that the stage for doing so is after conviction. Accused is at disadvantage. Matter referred to larger bench for clarity

Sep 24, 2022 sclaw

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA FULL BENCH IN RE: FRAMING GUIDELINES REGARDING POTENTIAL MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES TO BE CONSIDERED WHILE IMPOSING DEATH SENTENCES — Appellant Vs. ( Before : Uday Umesh Lalit,…

You missed

Acquittal

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 374 — Appeal against dismissal of criminal appeal by High Court — Conviction under Section 302 IPC and Section 27 Arms Act — Prosecution case based entirely on circumstantial evidence — No eyewitnesses — Reliability of prosecution witnesses critically examined — Admission by key witness regarding darkness and identification by voice only, materially undermining credibility — Evidence found insufficient to meet standard of proof in criminal law and exclude reasonable hypotheses of innocence — Conviction set aside and appellant acquitted.

Apr 7, 2026 sclaw
I P C

Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 294(b) — Conviction for uttering obscene words — Held, mere use of the word “bastard” is not sufficient to constitute obscenity, especially in heated conversations during the modern era — Conviction under Section 294(b) IPC is not sustainable and is liable to be set aside.

Apr 7, 2026 sclaw
Cr P C

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 482 — Quashing of criminal proceedings — Medical negligence — Consent for surgery — Allegation of interpolation in consent form for Orchidectomy — Medical Board’s opinion that Orchidectomy was an appropriate procedure in cases of undescended testicle and that consent should have been obtained — No evidence of interpolation in consent form (different ink or handwriting) — Consent form indicated both Orchidopexy and Orchidectomy as options. Held, continuance of criminal proceedings would be an abuse of process of court and liable to be quashed. Appeals allowed, impugned High Court judgment set aside, and proceedings quashed

Apr 7, 2026 sclaw
Constitution

Extraordinary Jurisdiction of Supreme Court (Article 136) — Equitable relief — Not granted to litigants whose conduct is callous, lackadaisical, and in clear violation of applicable rules and regulations — Commercial decisions of State Government not substituted by court.

Apr 7, 2026 sclaw