Supreme Court of India Judgements

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Category: Accident

Accident

Accident—Recovery of Excess amount-Future Prospects—Deceased was aged 42 years—Claimants were entitled to an addition of 25% instead of 30% computed by the Tribunal—They were also entitled to compensation under conventional heads also—However, if the amount withdrawn is higher than total award then no recoveries is to be made

May 3, 2018 sclaw

(2018) AAC 637 : (2018) 1 ACC 714 : (2018) AIR(SCW) 712 : (2018) AIR(SC) 712 : (2018) 2 JT 92 : (2018) 1 LawHerald(SC) 269 : (2018) 2 RCR(Civil) 118 : (2018) 1…

Accident

TADA—Deceased was murdered in public with knifes without intent to create terror in the minds of public at large—No offence under TADA made out. TADA—Confession by accused held to be involuntary as they were taken in the immediate custody of high security of CBI—Such confession cannot form the basis of conviction.

Jan 24, 2018 sclaw

(2017) 100 ACrC 662 : (2017) 176 AIC 174 : (2017) 2 AICLR 764 : (2017) AIR(SCW) 3035 : (2017) AIR(SC) 3035 : (2017) AllSCR(Crl) 942 : (2017) 3 ALT(Crl)…

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Accident

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Section 166 — Claim Petition — Standard of Proof — In motor vehicle accident claims, the standard of proof is based on preponderance of probabilities, not proof beyond reasonable doubt — However, claimants must establish three elements: (i) occurrence of accident; (ii) involvement of the specific offending vehicle; and (iii) rash and negligent act of the driver — Mere occurrence of the accident alone is insufficient if the involvement of the vehicle and negligence are not established. (Paras 5, 7, 8, 16)

Dec 18, 2025 sclaw
Compassionate Appointment

Service Law — Compassionate Appointment — Nature of right — Appointment on compassionate bases is a concession, not a matter of right, and serves as an exception to the general rule of public employment under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India — Core objective is to enable the dependent family to tide over sudden financial crisis following the death of the employee, providing relief against destitution — It is not intended to provide a post much less a post held by the deceased or a higher post based on educational qualification. (Paras 3, 7, 7.1, 7.3, 11)

Dec 17, 2025 sclaw
Accident

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Compensation for Death of a Child — Calculation of Compensation — Deceased 14-year-old schoolboy — Principles adopted for calculating compensation for death of child — Notional monthly income adopted based on Minimum Wages Act, 1948 for a Class B city (Rs. 5400/- per month) — Addition of 40% for future prospects — Multiplier of 15 adopted based on Reshma Kumari v. Madan Mohan — Deduction of one-half for personal expenses — Statutory heads of compensation (loss of estate, funeral expenses) awarded at Rs. 15,000/- each — Loss of filial consortium awarded at Rs. 40,000/- per parent — Compensation for pain and suffering of the deceased child, who died a day after the accident, awarded at Rs. 25,000/- to inure to the benefit of legal heirs — Total compensation enhanced to Rs. 8,65,400/- with interest at 7.5% per annum. (Paras 7, 8, 9)

Dec 17, 2025 sclaw
Accident

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Compensation — Assessment of income of deceased — Standard of proof — Where claimants assert a high monthly income (Rs. 95,000/-) for the deceased (a transport contractor owning two trucks), which exceeds the taxable limit, failure to produce Income Tax Returns (ITR) is highly relevant and undermines the claim — The contention that high EMI payments (approx. Rs. 42,500/-) imply double the income is an unfounded assumption, amounting to mere surmises and conjectures. (Paras 3, 6)

Dec 17, 2025 sclaw