Supreme Court of India Judgements

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Category: Will & Succession

Will & Succession

Doctrine of Escheat—Claim of Ashram on death of its Mahant by way of murder by unknown persons—As per material on record it had not been established that mahant had renounced the world and had become a Sanyasi—Claim of petitioner to have succeeded mahant not established by any document or custom

May 9, 2018 sclaw

(2017) 3 ApexCourtJudgments(SC) 518 : (2017) 4 LawHerald(SC) 2666 : (2017) 4 RCR(Civil) 575 : (2017) 5 RecentApexJudgments(RAJ) 439 : (2017) 12 SCALE 69 SUPREME COURT OF INDIA DIVISION BENCH MAHANT RAMANAND — Appellant…

Will & Succession

Succession—Once ancestral property is devolved by succession, the property thereafter ceases to be joint family property, and no right to partition a property which is no longer joint family property continues to subsist in any member of the coparcenary. Law as it applies to joint family property governed by the Mitakshara School prior to the amendment of 2005, summarized

Mar 12, 2018 sclaw

(2016) 160 AIC 1 : (2016) AIR(SCW) 1169 : (2016) 2 AIRJharR 118 : (2016) AIR(SC) 1169 : (2016) 3 ALLMR 451 : (2016) 2 AllWC 1474 : (2016) 115…

Will & Succession

Hindu Succession Act, 1956, S.15-Female Hindu–S.15(2)(a)provides that any property inherited by a female Hindu from her father or mother shall devolve upon the heirs of the father if female does not have her son, daughter including the children of any pre-deceased son or daughter but would not devolve upon the categories of heirs specified in sub-section(l)

Jan 19, 2018 sclaw

(2017) 173 AIC 196 : (2017) AIR(SCW) 1632 : (2017) 2 AIRJharR 662 : (2017) AIR(SC) 1632 : (2017) AllSCR 1587 : (2017) 122 ALR 494 : (2017) 4 AndhLD…

Will & Succession

Testamentary suit–An appeal under Section 384 of Succession Act is a regular appeal and all questions are open to urge before appellate Court. Appeal–In an appeal from a decision of Single Judge of High Court in First appeal, a Division Bench has power to consider all questions whether of facts or of law, which could be raised before a Single Judge-

Dec 20, 2017 sclaw

2008(1) LAW HERALD (SC) 463 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA Before The Hon’ble Mr. Justice C.K. Thakker The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Altamas Kabir Appeal (civil) 398 of 2008 Gaudiya…

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Constitution

Passports Act, 1967 — Sections 5, 6(2)(f), 7, 8, 9, 10, and 22 — Refusal to issue or re-issue a passport due to pending criminal proceedings — Exemption under Section 22 via Notification GSR 570(E) dated 25.08.1993 — Section 6(2)(f) bars issuance if criminal proceedings are pending, but this is subject to “other provisions of this Act,” including Section 22 — GSR 570(E) exempts persons facing criminal proceedings if they obtain permission from the concerned criminal court — This exemption is structured, tying validity and use to the court’s order; it permits issuing a passport where the criminal court allows renewal and retains judicial supervision over foreign travel. (Paras 7.2, 7.6, 7.8, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 25)

Dec 30, 2025 sclaw
Service

Cochin University of Science and Technology Act, 1986 — Section 31(10) and 31(11) — Selection and Appointment — Validity of Rank List and Communal Rotation — Harmonious Construction — Section 31(10) stipulates that the Rank List remains valid for two years, and vacancies arising during this period “shall be filled up from the list so published” — Section 31(11) mandates that “Communal rotation shall be followed category-wise” — These sub-sections operate in distinct spheres but are not mutually exclusive; the Rank List’s validity period (Sub-sec 10) co-exists with the mandatory application of communal rotation (Sub-sec 11) for every appointment made therefrom — Interpreting Sub-section (11) as becoming operative only after the Rank List expires would render the reservation/rotation requirement otiose during the list’s validity, defeating legislative intent and violating the doctrine of harmonious construction. (Paras 5, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5, 5.5.1, 5.5.2

Dec 19, 2025 sclaw
Acquittal I P C

Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) —Section 302 read with Sections 149 and 148 — Murder —Conviction affirmed by High Court — Appeal to Supreme Court — Sufficiency of evidence — Role of interested/related witnesses — Deposition of PW-4 (mother of deceased and alleged eyewitness) scrutinized closely — Material contradictions found in PW-4’s evidence regarding the manner of assault and who informed her — Failure of prosecution to examine key witness (deceased’s granddaughter, who initially informed PW-4) — Independent witnesses (PW-1, PW-2, PW-3 and PW-9) turned hostile — Recovery of weapons based on accused’s memorandum/statement rendered unreliable when supporting witnesses hostile. (Paras 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15)

Dec 19, 2025 sclaw
Constitution

Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 — Section 45A — Determination of contributions in certain cases — Preconditions for invoking Section 45A — Section 45A is a special provision for best-judgment assessment applicable only when an employer fails to submit, furnish, or maintain returns, particulars, registers, or records as required by Section 44, OR obstructs an Inspector or official in discharging duties under Section 45 — It is not an alternative mode of assessment available at the option of the Corporation — When records (ledgers, cash books, vouchers, etc.) are produced and the employer cooperates by attending multiple personal hearings, the mere allegation of inadequacy or deficiency of supporting documents does not satisfy the statutory threshold of “non-production” or “obstruction” to invoke Section 45A — Mere inadequacy of records does not confer jurisdiction under Section 45A. (Paras 14.6, 14.7, 24, 25, 27, 30)

Dec 19, 2025 sclaw