https://sclaw.in/2026/05/10/prohibition-of-benami-property-transactions-act-1988-section-45-bar-of-jurisdiction-of-civil-courts-this-section-bars-civil-courts-from-entertaining-suits-or-proceedings/ 2026-05-10T13:48:11Z Supreme Court of India Judgements en Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 — Section 45 — Bar of jurisdiction of civil courts — This section bars civil courts from entertaining suits or proceedings related to matters within the jurisdiction of authorities, Adjudicating Authorities, or the Appellate Tribunal under the Act — However, the question of whether a suit falls under this bar is itself a matter that can be considered in the context of Order 7 Rule 11 or Order XIV Rule 2. 2026-05-10T13:48:11Z Blog https://sclaw.in/2026/05/10/penal-code-1860-ipc-section-34-common-intention-requires-proof-of-pre-arranged-plan-or-prior-meeting-of-minds-which-must-be-clearly-discernible-from-the-material-on-r/ 2026-05-10T13:44:17Z Supreme Court of India Judgements en Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 34 — Common intention — Requires proof of pre-arranged plan or prior meeting of minds, which must be clearly discernible from the material on record — Mere presence at the scene of offence without proof of participation or shared intention is insufficient to sustain conviction with the aid of Section 34 IPC — Prosecution must establish that accused shared a common intention and acted in furtherance thereof. 2026-05-10T13:44:17Z Blog https://sclaw.in/2026/05/10/police-manual-jharkhand-rule-828-read-with-appendix-49-procedure-for-imposition-of-major-penalties-respondent-no-1-was-provided-with-charge-memorandum-relevant-materia/ 2026-05-10T13:41:31Z Supreme Court of India Judgements en Police Manual, Jharkhand, Rule 828 read with Appendix 49 — Procedure for imposition of major penalties — Respondent No — 1 was provided with charge memorandum, relevant materials, afforded adequate defence opportunity, participated in enquiry, received enquiry report, and submitted representation, satisfying procedural fairness. 2026-05-10T13:41:31Z Blog